Japan and Indonesia have agreed to strengthen defense and security ties, the countries’ top diplomats and defense chiefs said Monday as they met in Tokyo to promote maritime security and military exercises as well as defense equipment and technology cooperation.

The move comes less than a week after Indonesia, which is interested in acquiring Japanese military equipment, announced plans to upgrade a key defense pact with Australia that could also open up opportunities for deeper trilateral cooperation with Japan amid growing concerns about the regional security environment.

But while these steps signal Jakarta’s willingness to institutionalize security ties with trusted partners, its outreach to Tokyo and Canberra should not be interpreted as a shift toward Western alignment, experts warn, but rather as part of efforts to broaden its strategic options.

Meeting for the first time in a "two-plus-two" format since March 2021, the Japanese and Indonesian officials agreed to intensify joint military drills, ramp up and formalize consultations — including between the countries’ top military commanders — and begin talks on how to protect military information to enable greater operational coordination.

The officials — Foreign Ministers Toshimitsu Motegi and Sugiono, and Defense Ministers Shinjiro Koizumi and Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin — also said they aim to expand maritime security cooperation, particularly in terms of capacity-building, including through Jakarta’s continued participation in Tokyo’s military aid program — formally known as Official Security Assistance (OSA).

Earlier this year, Japan agreed to provide two high-speed patrol boats to Indonesia under the OSA framework, with discussions now being finalized for the items to be provided under this year’s tranche.
 
 

Coordinating Minister for Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections, Yusril Ihza Mahendra, stated that Japan is a key partner for Indonesia in strengthening legal governance, bureaucracy, and governmental reform.

During a meeting with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in Tokyo, Japan, on November 17, 2025, Minister Yusril highlighted Japan's extensive experience in building a modern legal system and an efficient bureaucracy.

“This experience is highly relevant for Indonesia, which is accelerating legal and institutional reforms,” Yusril said, as confirmed in Jakarta on Tuesday.

He also emphasized the long-standing cooperation between Indonesia and Japan, which has been ongoing for nearly eight decades since Indonesia's independence.

During the meeting, Minister Yusril provided an update on the institutional restructuring in Indonesia following the issuance of Presidential Regulations No. 139 and 142 of 2024.

This restructuring has separated the functions of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights into three new ministries, which now fall under the coordination of the Ministry of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections (Kemenko Kumham Imipas).

“Kemenko Kumham Imipas has the mandate to ensure synchronization and integration of cross-ministry policies in line with national development goals,” he stated.

Minister Yusril expressed his hope that future technical cooperation with JICA will include the three new ministries under Kemenko Kumham Imipas - namely, the Ministry of Law, the Ministry of Human Rights, and the Ministry of Immigration and Corrections.

The forms of cooperation discussed included strengthening institutional capacity, training programs, expertise exchanges, and the potential drafting of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to reinforce the collaborative framework.

In addition to meeting with JICA, Minister Yusril also held meetings with the Japan Patent Office (JPO) and the Japanese Minister of Justice at their respective offices in the central government district in Tokyo.

This visit aimed to strengthen bilateral relations between Indonesia and Japan in the fields of law and governance.

Bilateral meetings with various key Japanese institutions covered several strategic issues, ranging from intellectual property cooperation, support for membership in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), to police reform.
 
 

Japanese business leaders have called for constructive dialogue with China amid tensions over Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's recent remark about a potential Taiwan contingency.

"As many (Japanese) companies are active in China, both sides should engage in constructive dialogue and work toward a solution," Yoshinobu Tsutsui, chairman of the Japan Business Federation, or Keidanren, told reporters Monday.

Tsutsui made the comment after holding their first meeting as leaders of Japan's three major business groups with Takaichi at the prime minister's office.

Ken Kobayashi, head of the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said that Japan and China are economically inseparable and that the two sides should overcome their deteriorating relationship through a mutually beneficial relationship.

"It is crucial to maintain private-sector dialogue," Mutsuo Iwai, acting chairman of the Japan Association of Corporate Executives, or Keizai Doyukai, said.
 


 

The Group of Seven major countries should unite in responding to China's tighter rare earth export controls, Japanese Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato said Wednesday.
 
He revealed his comments, made at a meeting of the seven nations' finance and central bank chiefs in Washington, in talks with reporters after the session. Kato said he also told the meeting that Japan is strongly concerned about the Chinese measure. The meeting did not adopt a joint statement.
 
Earlier Wednesday, Kato and U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent held a bilateral meeting for some 30 minutes, reaffirming the content of their statement adopted in September, which said, among other things, that fiscal and monetary policies "will not target exchange rates for competitive purposes."
 
Kato told Bessent that Japan hopes both sides will accelerate moves to promote Japan's investment in and loans to the United States, as agreed on in Japan-U.S. tariff negotiations.
 
Bessent said in a social media post that he and Kato discussed "the (U.S.) administration's expectation that Japan stop importing" liquefied natural gas from Russia amid Moscow's continued invasion of Ukraine.
 

The world of sumo could be rocked this month if Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi presents a trophy in the ring, where women have traditionally been banned.
AFP looks at the ancient sport, at previous attempts by women to challenge the taboo, and at why the situation is so delicately poised.


What is the issue?

Sumo grew out of ancient Shinto religious rituals and its origins can be traced back over 2,000 years, according to some historians.

The practice of banning women from the ring stems from the Shinto notion that menstrual blood would defile its "purity".

The champion wrestler at each of the six professional sumo tournaments held annually is presented with a large silver trophy called the Prime Minister's Cup.

The trophy is usually presented by a member of Japan's cabinet, but occasionally the prime minister will step into the ring to hand it over themselves.

In 2019, U.S. President Donald Trump even entered the ring to present a special trophy during his state visit to Japan.

Takaichi became Japan's first woman prime minister last month.
Questions are being asked over whether she will present the trophy at the ongoing Kyushu Grand Sumo Tournament, which concludes on November 23.


Has it been done before?

Women and girls can compete in amateur sumo worldwide but they are traditionally barred from the professional version, which only takes place in Japan.

Japan's first woman Chief Cabinet Secretary Mayumi Moriyama expressed a desire to present the trophy in 1990, but her request was turned down by the Japan Sumo Association.

A decade later the then Osaka governor, Fusae Ota, was also denied.
In 2018, a city mayor collapsed while he was giving a speech in the ring. At least two women sitting nearby rushed in to give him first aid but they were ordered by a sumo official to leave the ring.

The sumo association's chairman apologized afterwards, saying it was "an inappropriate response in a life-threatening situation".

Just days later, a woman mayor from the western city of Takarazuka was barred from delivering a speech inside the ring.

 

Who is Takaichi?

Japan's first woman prime minister is a social conservative and China hawk who admires Margaret Thatcher.

The 64-year-old has been a regular visitor to the Yasukuni shrine, which honors convicted war criminals along with 2.5 million war dead and is seen by Asian nations as a symbol of Japan's militarist past.

Takaichi has said she hopes to raise awareness about women's health struggles and has spoken candidly about her own experience with menopause.

But her views on gender place her on the right of her already conservative party, and she opposes revising a 19th-century law requiring married couples to share the same surname.

She also wants the imperial family to stick to male-only succession.
She promised a cabinet with "Nordic" levels of women, but then named only two other than herself.


What has been said?

So far, Takaichi hasn't expressed an opinion on presenting the trophy.
When asked this week if she planned to make a request, Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara said no decision had been made.

"Prime Minister Takaichi wishes to preserve the traditions of sumo culture," he added.

The Japan Sumo Association has also remained tight-lipped.
Asked how they would respond if Takaichi were to express a wish to present the trophy, the association said: "We consider it our mission to preserve the traditional culture of sumo".

The Kyushu Grand Sumo Tournament is taking place in Fukuoka, on the other side of the country to Tokyo.

The New Year Grand Sumo Tournament will be in January at Ryogoku Kokugikan, the home of sumo in the capital.
 
 

Japan's hot spring culture, currently under consideration by a government council for a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage bid, has been defined by an association as a long-standing practice of bathing in natural thermal waters for mental and physical comfort.

The Japan Onsen Association in Tokyo said it compiled the definition to clarify how the tradition reflects the nation's connection with nature and the belief that healing comes from contact with geothermal resources regarded as "gifts" from the environment.

A former commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs joined the effort to craft the definition, aiming to reinterpret the broad notion of hot springs as a uniquely Japanese cultural practice and accelerate the country's bid for the tradition's early inscription on the UNESCO list.

To secure inscription, the government must submit an application to the U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization outlining the item's definition and cultural characteristics.

According to the definition, references to hot springs date back to the Kojiki, Japan's oldest chronicle, and people have long sought physical relief through the healing effects of thermal waters and therapeutic bathing customs.

The definition adds that bathing allows people to feel the seasons, connect with nature and view hot springs as divine gifts offering spiritual comfort. It presents the practice as one that helps reaffirm identity rooted in Japanese cultural traditions.

Inn operators and traditional guardians known as "yumori" are described as actively supporting the use of hot springs, while central and local governments safeguard the practice through various laws and related ordinances, the definition states.

The government council is expected to select, possibly within the year, candidates for the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, with inscription in 2028 aimed for as part of Japan's planned nominations.
 
 

Indonesia and Japan are stepping up collaboration on carbon credit trading under a bilateral agreement aligned with the Paris Agreement, Indonesian Environment Minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq said Friday.

Nurofiq met with Japanese Vice Minister for Global Environmental Affairs Kentaro Doi at the 30th UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) to advance the Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA), which allows both countries to recognize each other’s carbon credit systems.

“We agreed to continue MRA in operational efforts under Article 6.2, targeting greenhouse gas emission reductions,” Nurofiq said.

The discussion also covered broader cooperation, including climate change mitigation initiatives and building systems to implement climate action.

“We are initiating joint efforts, including system development and implementing climate change management measures,” he added.
The MRA, first signed at COP29 in 2024, facilitates carbon trading under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement and supports both countries in achieving their Nationally Determined Contribution goals.

It recognizes Indonesia’s GHG Emission Reduction Certification system (SPEI) and Japan’s Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) as equivalent frameworks.

This step underscores Indonesia’s commitment to global climate action while promoting practical carbon trading cooperation with Japan. Officials say the agreement helps ensure the integrity of carbon credits while maintaining national oversight.

“The implementation of the SPEI-JCM MRA is a crucial step in operationalizing carbon trading under Article 6,” Nurofiq said in September, noting Indonesia’s focus on producing high-quality carbon credits recognized internationally.

Experts say bilateral arrangements like this are vital for scaling up emissions reductions and supporting transparent carbon markets. Both countries are expected to continue joint monitoring and reporting to ensure the MRA’s effectiveness.

The partnership reflects Indonesia’s broader strategy to enhance climate action through international cooperation and market-based mechanisms while safeguarding sovereignty and economic interests.
 

Japan’s ENEOS Renewable Energy Corp (ERE) has signed a framework agreement to acquire 10 MWdc of solar power plants to be developed and constructed by Marubeni Corp (TYO:8002).

The portfolio consists of 100 low-voltage solar projects in Japan’s Kansai region. Construction will start this year and all plants are scheduled to commence operations during fiscal year 2027.

ENEOS Renewable Energy said it will sell the output of the solar power plants through corporate power purchase agreements (PPAs) to various customers.

The companies said they plan to continue working together and expand their collaboration in the future.
 

 

A Japanese regional governor who holds sway over the fate of the world’s largest nuclear power plant said security measures at the idled facility had improved since his last visit.

But Hideyo Hanazumi, governor of Niigata prefecture, stopped short of endorsing the restart of the Kashiwazaki Kariwa facility after a tour of the site on Friday — his first visit since 2018. Speaking to local media, he said he would base his decision on whether to support the plant’s relaunch by assessing what he “saw and sensed.”

He said he understood efforts taken by the facility’s owner, Tokyo Electric Power Co., to implement safety measures at the plant, which was idled after the Fukushima disaster nearly 15 years ago. “Security has become significantly stricter,” Hanazumi was quoted as saying by the Nikkei newspaper.

Tepco shares extended their decline to drop as much as 6.7%, the most since Oct. 2, on Friday afternoon, underperforming the 0.8% fall in Japan’s Topix Index.

The much-anticipated restart of the Kashiwazaki Kariwa — or KK — plant would hold enormous significance for Japan, as well as for Tepco. It would mark the first time that the power company has operated a nuclear plant since 2011, when it was also in charge of the Fukushima Dai-ichi facility that suffered a meltdown after the earthquake and tsunami.

Japan once boasted a fleet of 54 nuclear reactors, all of which came offline after the meltdown. Fourteen of 33 commercially available units around the country have since resumed operation after passing stringent regulatory protocols and securing crucial approvals from the local governments that host the plants.

But these approvals can take a long time. The Niigata governor’s comments come at a critical juncture for Tepco, which has spent years trying to restart a portion of its only commercially available nuclear plant. Hanazumi’s nod is the biggest remaining hurdle to the firm’s ambition to restart the plant’s No. 6 unit, some 165 miles (266 kilometers) from Tokyo.

The governor said earlier this week that he also wants to visit the wrecked Fukushima plant, on the opposite coast of Japan, before delivering his verdict on the facility within his own prefecture. This visit has not yet been officially scheduled.
 
 

Japan is trying to revive its wartime militarism and risks repeating the mistakes of history with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's remarks on Taiwan, China's top newspaper, People's Daily, said on Friday.

Takaichi sparked a diplomatic row with Beijing with remarks in parliament last week that a Chinese attack on Taiwan could amount to a "survival-threatening situation" and trigger a military response from Tokyo.

China's top diplomat in Osaka shared a news article about Takaichi's remarks about Taiwan on X and commented "the dirty neck that sticks itself in must be cut off", prompting a protest from Japan's embassy in Beijing to Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Sun Weidong.

Chinese state media has since weighed in with a series of vitriolic editorials and commentaries lambasting Takaichi, given lingering grievances about Japan's wartime past and China's extreme sensitivity about anything Taiwan related.

The ruling Communist Party's official People's Daily in its commentary said Takaichi's remarks were by no means an "isolated political rant".

Japan's right wing has been trying to break free from the constraints of their post-World War Two constitution and pursue the status of a military power, said the commentary published under the pen name "Zhong Sheng", meaning "Voice of China" and often used to give views on foreign policy.

"In recent years, Japan has been racing headlong down the path of military buildup," the paper added.

"From frequent visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, to denying the Nanjing Massacre, to vigorously hyping the 'China threat theory,' Takaichi's every step follows the old footprints of historical guilt, attempting to whitewash a history of aggression and revive militarism."

World War II, and the Japanese invasion of China which preceded it in 1931, remains a source of ongoing tension between Beijing and Tokyo.

The People's Daily said that historically, Japanese militarism has used so-called "survival crises" as pretexts for external aggression, including the 1931 Mukden Incident, the excuse Japan used to invade China's Manchuria.

"Now that similar rhetoric is being revived, does Japan intend to repeat the mistakes of history?" the paper added.

Beijing claims democratically governed Taiwan as its own and has not ruled out using force to take control of the island. Taiwan's government rejects Beijing's claims and says only its people can decide the island's future.

Taiwan sits just over 110 km from Japanese territory and the waters around the island provide a vital sea route for trade that Tokyo depends on. Japan also hosts the largest contingent of U.S. military overseas.

Meanwhile, Japanese broadcaster NTV reported on Friday the Chinese embassy in Tokyo had instructed its staff to avoid going out due to concerns about rising anti-China sentiment.

In a regular news conference, Japan's top government spokesperson Minoru Kihara reiterated the country's position on Taiwan, telling reporters that Tokyo hopes for a peaceful resolution of the issue through dialogue.

China has also cranked up its rhetoric against what it calls "diehard" Taiwan independence separatists.

On Friday, the State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office criticized Taiwan's ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) lawmaker Puma Shen, who visited Berlin earlier this week. Shen said China was threatening to try to get him arrested while abroad, but that he was not frightened.

"Taiwan independence advocates are already at the dusk of their days and at a dead end," the office's spokesperson Chen Binhua said, according to state broadcaster CCTV.

"The furtive, self-directed farce of visits staged by the likes of Puma Shen and the DPP authorities only exposes their inner panic at the punitive sword hanging high above them," Chen added.

A day earlier, Chinese police issued a wanted notice and offered a $35,000 reward for two Taiwanese social media influencers they accused of "separatism", what Taipei says is an effort by China to bring fear to Taiwanese.
 
 

Local pressure is mounting as the mayors of Kashiwazaki and Kariwa have formally demanded that Niigata Gov. Hideyo Hanazumi make a decision on whether to support the restart of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear power plant.

On Wednesday, Hanazumi held talks with Kashiwazaki Mayor Masahiro Sakurai and Kariwa Mayor Hiroo Shinada to discuss the restart of the nuclear power facility owned by Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc.

The two mayors, who are in favor of the restart, sought a clear decision from the governor during the meeting. Hanazumi is expected to announce his decision by the end of this month.

The closed-door meeting lasted about 30 minutes, after which the three spoke to the press. Hanazumi said that Kashiwazaki and Kariwa municipal governments have dealt with the nuclear power plant for a long time and that their opinions would be “important factors” in his decision.

Sakurai stated that he had conveyed to the governor the importance of the restart and demanded a swift resolution. Meanwhile, Shinada had asserted that there are currently no grounds to oppose the restart and stressed that it should be carried out steadily.

As part of efforts to gather information for decision-making, the governor of Niigata has conducted opinion exchange meetings with all 30 mayors in the prefecture, held public hearings to gather residents’ views and carried out a prefectural awareness survey.

Niigata Prefecture has completed an additional survey of the nine municipalities around the nuclear plant, gathering all the information that the governor had initially planned to gather.

At his regular press conference on Wednesday, Hanazumi said, “We have largely finished efforts to gauge the reactions of the prefectural residents.”

He is scheduled to inspect the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear power plant Friday — his first visit in seven years — with TEPCO President Tomoaki Kobayakawa. Additionally, arrangements are being made for him to visit the Fukushima No.1 nuclear power plant as soon as Tuesday.

After confirming TEPCO’s safety measures, Hanazumi is expected to decide on whether to support the restart within this month. His decision is expected to be submitted to the regular prefectural assembly session on Dec. 2.
 
 
 

Japan's Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi has pledged to continue supporting Ukraine's reconstruction in cooperation with the international community, including the framework of the Group of Seven major powers.

Also at a 20-minute meeting with his Ukrainian counterpart, Andrii Sybiha, in Canada on Wednesday, Motegi said that Japan will maintain its sanctions on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine.

Motegi called the Russian aggression an outrageous act and said Japan stands with Ukraine.

The two ministers confirmed that they will work closely together to strengthen bilateral relations, including in the security field.

Earlier in the day, Motegi held talks with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot. They agreed to enhance Japan-France cooperation in national and economic security.
 
 

The government and the ruling Liberal Democratic Party are looking to triple the departure tax to 3,000 yen per person to fund measures against issues from a surge in inbound tourism, sources familiar with the matter said Wednesday.

With Japanese travelers also likely to be subject to the higher tax, which is included in the price of air and sea tickets, the government may consider using part of the revenue to lower passport acquisition fees, according to the sources.

Some LDP members are even calling for a tax hike to over 3,000 yen.
Japan collected a record 52.48 billion yen in departure tax revenue in the year ended March 2025.

The government aims to use the increased tax income to address concerns about overcrowding, congestion and poor behavior at tourist sites.

The government, for example, plans to introduce an AI-based parking reservation system to ease traffic congestion.
 
 

Japan decried as "absolutely unacceptable" on Wednesday Russia's extension of an entry ban to 30 more citizens, among them a foreign ministry spokesperson, after Tokyo's sanctions over Moscow's nearly four-year-old war in Ukraine.

Following similar moves by Western nations, Japan had placed additional sanctions on Russian companies, individuals and other entities in September, while lowering its cap on Russian seaborne crude.

Russia's foreign ministry issued on Tuesday a list of Japanese added to those facing "indefinite" prohibition. The new names included the spokesperson, Toshihiro Kitamura, as well as journalists and academics.

Japan has protested against the "regrettable" move, Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara told a briefing on Wednesday, adding that people-to-people exchanges between the two countries remain important.

He accused Moscow of shifting the blame for its invasion of Ukraine.
Moscow has taken similar measures against Japanese officials and civilians in retaliation for sanctions.

Japan, however, continues to import energy from the far-eastern Russian island of Sakhalin, despite calls by the United States for allies to sever ties to pressure Moscow.

Asked how Britain's ban on insurance for Russian gas shipping would affect energy from Sakhalin and whether Tokyo would increase sanctions on Moscow, Kihara declined to comment.

Japan will take appropriate steps to achieve peace in Ukraine while securing its national interests, he added.
 
 

Tours of off-limit areas such as airports and plants around Tokyo have been garnering attention. Organizers are hoping their unique tours will satisfy a variety of enthusiasts.

In September, tour participants visited the Ota Incineration Plant in the waterfront area of Ota Ward, Tokyo. They looked around the crane control room, which is closed to the public, and got a close look at a giant crane that handled large amounts of waste.

The tour, organized by the Ota Tourist Association, also included a bus tour of man-made islands in Ota Ward, including Heiwajima and Keihinjima. The association has previously held two similar tours, which have been well-received. Participants said they enjoyed being able to visit places that are usually hard to get to. For this tour, about 230 people nationwide applied.

On the day, 25 people were selected by lottery to visit the waste disposal plant as well as Reiwajima, which is not accessible by public transportation.
“I’ve lived in the ward for a long time, but I’m discovering new things all the time,” said a 77-year-old woman.

Private companies also offer tours to areas that are normally inaccessible.
Hato Bus Co., a major bus tour operator based in Ota Ward, has been holding the “Haneda Airport Best View Drive” since 2022. The tour entices participants by allowing them to visit an off-limit area of Haneda Airport, letting them watch planes take off and land up close. The tour is popular with aviation enthusiasts.

 

The tour destination for December is Hakone, a popular spot in Kanagawa Prefecture. Participants will visit the Hakone Ropeway’s operations control center and technical area. They will be able to look at equipment such as the motors that move the ropes, which are not normally visible, and take a tour of the Shonan Monorail’s train depot, which is normally off-limits to the public.

“We hope that these arrangements will broaden our customer base to include transportation enthusiasts and encourage them to join our regular tours,” said an official of Hato Bus.

Mania na Godogaisha, an event company whose name translates to “mania limited liability company,” has previously organized unusual events. One such event let participants prepare for the opening of a public bath and take the first bath of the day.

Shigenobu Matsuzawa, the president of the company based in Shibuya Ward, Tokyo, said that he himself is an enthusiast of unusual spots. He came up with the idea of creating unusual tours after visiting various places with people who are knowledgeable in each field.

“It’s not often that you get to clean a public bath and see its boiler room. I thought it would appeal to enthusiasts who want to see what goes on behind the scenes,” Matsuzawa said.

Most participants are in their 30s and 40s and found out about the tours online, with 50% to 60% being women, he said. For the end of November, the company is planning a tour involving shishimai — a Japanese traditional lion dance —with a lion dance researcher.

Tamagawa University Prof. Shigeki Taniwaki, a specialist in tourism policy, analyzed that the reason for the emergence of such tours is that more and more people are placing importance on experiences that can only be enjoyed at a specific time and place.

“Traditionally, focus has been placed mainly on tour plans that take large numbers of tourists to certain destinations, but this raises concerns about issues such as overtourism. Going forward, I think there will be growing demand for high-quality tourism with added value,” he said.
 
 

The differing positions held by the Liberal Democratic Party and ruling coalition partner the Japan Innovation Party are becoming visible regarding achieving a reduction in the number of seats in the House of Representatives during the current extraordinary Diet session.

While the LDP views “passing the bill to be difficult” during the current Diet session and seeks a realistic compromise, the JIP is maintaining its stance of demanding the realization of the reduction during the session.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who is also LDP president, revealed her mixed feelings over how to handle the bill at the lower house Budget Committee meeting on Monday.

“We don’t consider this an easily achievable goal. We think it will be extremely difficult, but we will strive to realize it,” T
akaichi said.

The coalition agreement between the LDP and the JIP states that the two parties “will submit a bill to reduce the number of seats in the lower house, with a target of 10%, to the extraordinary Diet session and aim for its passage.”

At Friday’s lower house Budget Committee meeting, Takaichi stated definitively that she would submit the reduction bill.

However, referring to the fact that the results of the national census will be compiled next year, Takaichi also said, “We discussed [with the JIP] that we would work out how to reduce the seats while also looking at the results.” This hints at the possibility that details of the reduction might not be decided during the current Diet session.

Takaichi has been making such cautious statements because the LDP and the JIP alone do not constitute a majority in either house of the Diet.
At a press conference on Monday, LDP Secretary General Shunichi Suzuki said: “There are various opinions [among parties] on whether to reduce the number of proportional representation seat, whether to also reduce the number of single-seat constituencies and how big the reduction should be.

It will be difficult to finalize the matter during the extraordinary Diet session.”

JIP leader Hirofumi Yoshimura told reporters on Monday, “It is true that gaining agreement from all political factions will not be easy,” showing some understanding for the LDP’s position.

On the other hand, Yoshimura also mentioned that parties including the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan had pledged during the House of Councillors election campaign in July to review the number of lower house seats. He therefore called for its realization, saying, “If not now, then when?”

The JIP positions the reduction in seats as the core of its reform. If it falters halfway, the leadership of the party executives that decided to join the coalition could be undermined.

“If [the bill] is unfairly halted, [the prime minister] should dissolve [the lower house],” said JIP co-leader Fumitake Fujita, on a TV program on Saturday, issuing a warning to opposition parties that are negative about a reduction in seats.

The LDP and the JIP plan to begin working-level talks as early as this week to prepare for the bill’s submission.

Within the JIP, there are many voices advocating for a 50-seat reduction in the proportional representation segment. But within the LDP, a proposal has emerged to only submit a bill during the current Diet session that focuses on a program to establish procedures for seat reduction – postponing discussions on specific reduction measures.

A senior LDP lawmaker said: “This concerns the very foundation of democracy, so we should not push ahead with the issue too hastily. A realistic approach is necessary.”
 
 

An advisory panel to UNESCO has recommended six items from Japan be added under three categories already inscribed in the U.N. body's Intangible Cultural Heritage list, such as traditional festivals and paper making, Japan's culture agency said Tuesday.

The inscription of the six items -- festivals from Ibaraki, Niigata, Shiga and Toyama prefectures, as well as two types of craftsmanship related to handmade paper and tatami mat making -- are set to be formally endorsed at the U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's intergovernmental committee session to be held in New Delhi from Dec 8 to 13, the Agency for Cultural Affairs said.

The items fall under the categories of "Washi, craftsmanship of traditional Japanese handmade paper," "Yama, Hoko, Yatai, float festivals in Japan," and "Traditional skills, techniques and knowledge for the conservation and transmission of wooden architecture in Japan," already designated as on the intangible heritage list in 2014, 2016 and 2020, respectively.

The recommendation said the Otsu Hikiyama Festival in Shiga, the Ofune Festival of Hitachi Otsu in Ibaraki, the Murakami Yatai Festival in Niigata and the Hojozu Hachimangu Shrine Hikiyama Tsukiyama Festival in Toyama play a vital role in local community building, according to the agency.

The other two items -- techniques related to the manufacturing of Echizen torinoko-shi handmade paper in Fukui Prefecture and to crafting handwoven nakatsugi-omote, a type of aesthetic and durable tatami mat surface -- have also satisfied safeguarding practices and other standards for the extended inscriptions, it said.

The government nominated the six items to UNESCO in March 2024.
In 2024, Japan's traditional knowledge and skills for the making of sake and shochu distilled spirits became its 23rd to be added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list.

Since the latest six items would be treated as "extensions" of the already heritage-listed categories, the number of entries from Japan will remain unchanged at 23.

Japan has also requested shodo calligraphy to be listed as a new Intangible Cultural Heritage entry, with screening by the U.N. body expected in 2026.
 
 

The Indonesian Ministry of Home Affairs is leveraging the ASEAN-Japan Smart Cities Network High-Level Meeting in Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan, to broaden opportunities for smart city cooperation.

Indonesia's delegation was led by Safrizal Zakaria Ali, the Director General of Regional Administration at the Ministry, who serves as the National Representative for the ASEAN Smart City Network (ASCN) and actively acts as the network's shepherd.

In his presentation, Safrizal stressed that developing innovative city capacity cannot be done in isolation; it requires the involvement of multiple stakeholders and a multi-pronged approach within a single ecosystem.


Similarly, innovative city development must run parallel with efforts to boost economic growth and expand investment.

"The Indonesian Government, through the Ministry of Home Affairs, remains fully committed to developing smart city schemes through a strategy of collaboration.

This spirit is not only at the local or national level but also international collaboration so that it can accelerate the maturity of smart cities in the regions," he said in a release from Jakarta on Monday, November 10, 2025, as quoted by Antara.

The forum, held for the seventh time, brings together delegates from Southeast Asian countries (ASEAN), including Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam, along with the Japanese Government and the United Nations Centre for Regional Development (UNCRD).

Beyond presenting strategies to accelerate smart city development, Safrizal shared implementation opportunities in several local administration.

"Currently, we have four local administration that are members of ASCN: DKI Jakarta, Makassar City, Banyuwangi Regency, and Sumedang Regency. Moving forward, we project several local governments, including Surabaya City as a smart industrial and sea port city, Semarang City as a smart resilience city, Palembang City as a smart river city, and Denpasar City as a smart cultural city.

All have their own distinct characteristics," he explained.
Safrizal emphasized that the strategic partnership between ASEAN countries and the Japanese Government aims not only to build mutual cooperation but also to support regional stability and open up investment opportunities.

"Aside from sharing experiences and information, this high-level meeting in Japan is a momentum to affirm Indonesia's role and position in the region, specifically to enhance investment opportunities, especially in the realm of urban governance.

The simplest example is the urban waste problem, which requires investment support of US$18.4 billion until 2040 as part of green infrastructure development," he concluded.
 

 

Usually about half of the patients lose their lives, according to Gu Jin, director of the colorectal cancer surgery at Beijing Cancer Hospital.

Chinese colorectal cancer patients may not have to give up treatment even if they are at an advanced age or in the late stage, as overseas services now give them more choices.

Jointly established by China’s Saint Lucia Consulting and Japan’s Toranomon Hospital, a service platform to transfer Chinese colorectal cancer patients to Japan’s leading medical institute was launched in Beijing on Saturday to mutually improve the disease’s screening, prevention and treatment.

Asian countries have a large number of colorectal cancer patients, with China, which saw about 517,100 new cases in 2022, and Japan having the second-largest number in its cancer population. Usually about half of the patients lose their lives, according to Gu Jin, director of the colorectal cancer surgery at Beijing Cancer Hospital.

For doctors keeping patients’ anus remains a challenging task as most rectal cancer sufferers have lesions on the middle or lower section of the rectum, which are next to the sphincter ani.

Kuroyanagi Hiroya, vice-president of Toranomon Hospital and one of the world’s leading gastrointestinal tumor surgery experts, said laparoscopy and AI-assisted gastrointestinal surgery are widely adopted in the hospital to reduce patients’ pain and better protect their anus.

Toranomon Hospital, located in the urban area of Tokyo, leads in colorectal cancer treatment nationwide with a five-year survival rate of terminal-stage patients as high as 40 percent to 50 percent.

Masashi UENO, director of gastrointestinal surgery (lower gastrointestinal tract) of Toranomon Hospital, said more than 50 percent of the late-stage colorectal cancer patients treated in the hospital are cured thanks to their improving surgical resection technology and preoperative radiotherapy.

Cai Qiang, founder and board chairman of Saint Lucia Consulting, said patients of critical and complex diseases such as cancer are recommended to seek overseas medical services to receive better medical consulting, treatment, and possibly new drugs and treatments that have yet to be approved in the country.

Saint Lucia Consulting, headquartered in Beijing, is one of China’s largest and most well-established medical consulting and medical referral companies for patients seeking the best medical care in the world. Its global partners include some of the most prestigious hospitals in the US, the UK, Japan and Singapore.

Since its establishment 13 years ago, the company has helped more than 6,000 Chinese patients seeking medical treatment abroad. About 70 percent of them were cancer patients.
 
 

Championship-chasing Elfyn Evans cut the gap on Rally Japan leader Sebastien Ogier after Saturday's third day to leave the world title race poised on a knife edge.

Welshman Evans started the day 10.2 seconds behind France's Ogier but he ended it 6.5sec off the pace after a day of hard-charging action in the penultimate rally of the season.

Evans arrived in Japan with a 13-point lead in the overall standings over his Toyota team-mates Ogier and Kalle Rovanpera.

He can wrap up his first world title on Sunday if he outscores both by 23 points but that now looks unlikely with Ogier leading the rally heading into the final day.

That means the championship is likely to be decided at the season-ending Rally Saudi Arabia later this month, with every point earned in Japan crucial.

"Overall it's been a good day, we could be happy with most of it," said Evans. "Just the last two stages where we didn't do quite as well as we would have liked but on the whole it's been a good day.

"We're here to score as many points as we can and of course we have to try and keep fighting," he added.

Evans moved from third to second after Japan's Takamoto Katsuta hit a barrier and damaged his power steering to tumble out of contention.

Evans, a four-time world championship runner-up, ratcheted up the pressure on Ogier by winning two of the day's first four stages and moving 1.4sec behind the leader.

But Ogier, who is looking for a record-equalling ninth world title, hit back by winning the day's final three stages to edge further back in front.
"It's not easy to create gaps," said the Frenchman.

"At least we did better this afternoon but I could have done better this morning."

Finland's Rovanpera was 6min 27.9sec behind Ogier after a shunt on the second day put a serious dent in his chances of winning a third world title.
Conditions have been dry and sunny so far on the twisting, leaf-strewn asphalt roads of the Japanese course.

But rain is forecast for Sunday, throwing a potential spanner in the works for the final six stages.

"We haven't had big rain this year so I don't think we know what to expect," said Rovanpera. "It will be a tricky day, I think."

Belgium's Thierry Neuville, the reigning world champion, retired from the race with a mechanical problem.
 
 

McDonald's fast food chain in Japan plans to stop using work straws around 3,000 outlets across Japan, responding to customer dissatisfaction with the drinking experience.

McDonald's will stop using the paper straw, which was introduced in 2022, by starting using a new design of drink caps that eliminate the need for straws on November 19.

The new cap will be made of recycled plastic bottles, taking into account the environmental impact, designed to make drinking easier and prevent spills while being carried away, the company said, reported by Kyodo News November 7.

In addition to stopping the use of paper straws, McDonald's also announced a number of environmentally friendly policies in its services. For example, a wrapping container for orders brought home, with a new container, will be made of materials consisting of 95 percent bioplastic vegetable.

The place had previously been introduced at a outlet in trimbuh in May and will be implemented nationwide this month.

Next, McDonald's has committed to transitioning all Happy Meal toys to sustainable materials, such as renewables, recycling, or certification, by the end of 2025, quoted from Japan's McDonald's website.

Starting with the new "Honno Happy Set" illustrated book released in March 2025, the materials used for books and packaging will be changed.

Previously, a hard-coupled picture book used pure plastic, but has now been replaced with a soft cover made of FSC chain-certified paper (FSCwas N004151), so that all books are sustainable and free from pure plastic.

Book packaging has also been changed from vinyl to FSC certified paper bags.
 


 

On a quiet street in Tokyo's Jimbocho district, known for its secondhand bookstores and publishing houses, one shop stands out: Chekccori.

The store's shelves are lined with Korean literature translated into Japanese, as well as works in the original language. It has become a gathering place for readers eager to cross cultural borders one page at a time.

The name Chekccori means "a celebration after finishing a book" in Korean. The store was founded in 2015 by Tokyo-based South Korean publisher Kim Seung Bok.

In recent years, it has seen a surge in young women drawn by their love of K-pop, as well as middle-aged men who have discovered the charm of Korean novels after Han Kang won the Nobel Prize in literature in 2024.

Ayano Tachibana visited the shop in late August to find books for her upcoming trip to Seoul. She said she first encountered Korean literature through friends who loved K-pop and later studied Korean at university.

"I loved 'The White Book' by Han Kang," the 23-year-old Tachibana said, referring to the author's poetic exploration of grief and fragility through reflections on white objects such as ice and paper.

"Reading it with classmates, guided by a professor who was a fan, made me realize literature could be a conversation across borders."

Chekccori stocks around 4,000 books, including titles from Kim's own publishing company as well as other publishers.

Kim founded Cuon Inc. in 2007 to bring more Korean literature to Japanese readers, at a time when few bookstores stocked such works. Cuon's first release was Han's "The Vegetarian," a novel that won the 2016 International Booker Prize, bringing her international acclaim.

The novel, which tells the story of a woman whose decision to stop eating meat provokes a violent backlash from her ignorant husband and authoritarian father, has been acclaimed for its haunting portrayal of repression, desire, and the struggle for autonomy.

Kim said that it may not be an easy-to-read book, but it is the kind of work that serious readers would recognize as extraordinary.

"I wanted to establish a reputation for publishing works of real literary achievement," said Kim, who has been in Japan since the early 1990s when she came to study literary criticism after learning creative writing at a university in Seoul.

Originally from South Jeolla Province on the southern tip of the country, Kim witnessed how Japanese culture flowed into South Korea in the 1980s through magazines she read such as "Non-no" and novels by Haruki Murakami and Banana Yoshimoto.

"So I thought, literature could also flow the other way," she said.
After working in advertising, Kim launched Cuon in Tokyo but struggled to promote Korean titles because most bookstores had no dedicated section for them.

"The category of 'Korean Literature' did not exist, making it hard to find shelf space. Rather than feeling disappointed, I instead decided to create that space myself," she said.

That led to Kim opening Chekccori in 2015.

Over the past decade, the number of Korean books translated into Japanese has increased dramatically. Kim estimates that 300 to 400 South Korean titles are now published annually in Japan, compared to only about 20 per year around 2010.

The trend was fueled in part by the success of Cho Nam Joo's "Kim Ji Young, Born 1982," which sold 290,000 copies in Japan after its 2018 release by publisher Chikumashobo Ltd. The novel, about a woman facing systemic misogyny in a patriarchal society, resonated deeply with readers.

Kim credits this popularity to the rise of social media, which has allowed ideas and movements -- including feminism -- to spread rapidly across borders. The feminist movement in South Korea gained momentum after a 2016 murder case in Seoul, followed by the global #MeToo movement in 2017.

Kim's publisher has released many books themed on feminism, including a collection of essays titled "#Living as a woman who speaks up" by Jeong So Yeon, an author and lawyer.

Now celebrating its 10th anniversary, Chekccori has set a new goal to introduce more Korean poetry, a genre still relatively underrepresented in translation. The bookstore held events for Korean poet Shin Mina, who was in Tokyo for two months earlier this year under a writer-in-residence program.

Interest in Korean poetry is growing. Yukinori Ebihara visited Chekccori for the first time after hearing Mariko Saito, translator of Han's novels and many other works, read Korean poems on the radio.

"Even without understanding the words, the sound was beautiful. It made me want to hear more, to feel that resonance," the 74-year-old said.

Today, Kim's focus has shifted from growth to sustainability. After recovering from cancer a few years ago, she hopes to ensure that Chekccori continues connecting readers and writers for years to come.

"What I'd like to do is to return to the basics -- the craft of choosing excellent books, creating them with care, and placing them in the hands of readers in the right way," she said.
 
 

Japan's Fiscal System Council, which advises the finance minister, proposed at a subcommittee meeting on Friday that the government considers sales of minimum access rice for staple food as long as they do not affect markets.

Currently, the Japanese government sells most such rice at lower prices for feed and processing, after importing it without tariffs. Losses have been caused by gaps between the sales prices and procurement costs.

The council made the proposal as the amount of minimum access rice from the United States, whose import cost is relatively high, is set to increase due to Japan-U.S. tariff agreements.

Japan annually imports 770,000 tons of minimum access rice. Of the total, up to 100,000 tons is sold as staple food, while the rest is treated as general minimum access rice for feed and processing.

Rice from the United States accounts for some 40 pct of general minimum access rice, but the figure is set to rise to some 70 pct under the tariff agreements.

In fiscal 2023, sales of U.S. rice resulted in a loss of 68.4 billion yen due to the gaps with the import cost, which stood at 130 yen per kilogram, compared with 84 yen for rice from Thailand. Losses are expected to expand further if U.S. rice imports increase.
 
 

The 2025 Japanese Film Festival (JFF) officially opened on Thursday, November 6, 2025, as a cultural platform aimed at deepening ties between Indonesia and Japan. 

This year’s edition features 15 carefully curated films spanning diverse genres and themes, screened in nine major cities across the archipelago.

The festival marks a significant expansion from previous years, with Padang and Balikpapan added to the lineup. With this growth, JFF now reaches audiences across four of Indonesia’s main islands: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi.

Host cities include Jakarta, Makassar, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Palembang, Medan, Balikpapan, and Padang.

Inami Kazumi, Director General of The Japan Foundation Jakarta, expressed her surprise at the overwhelming public response.

“We were amazed by how quickly tickets sold out on the first day. This year, we’re thrilled to expand to two new cities,” she said during the opening ceremony. ​

Despite the broader reach, Inami acknowledged that many regions in Indonesia remain inaccessible for in-person screenings. To address this, The Japan Foundation launched an online platform called JFF Theater, allowing audiences to enjoy Japanese films remotely.

The digital platform updates its selection every three to four months, offering a rotating lineup of titles.

Mitsuru Myochin, Charge d’Affaires of the Japanese Embassy in Jakarta, welcomed the growing enthusiasm for Japanese cinema.

“JFF 2025 enables us to bring Japanese films to a wider audience across Indonesia. These films, many of which have received domestic and international acclaim, reflect the richness of Japanese culture, history, and social life,” he said.​

The Japanese Embassy hopes the festival will serve as more than just a cinematic showcase. It aims to spark deeper cultural exchange and mutual understanding between the two nations.

JFF 2025 runs from November through December at CGV cinemas nationwide. The festival opened its series at CGV Grand Indonesia in Jakarta with the screening of Sunset Sunrise, a film starring Masaki Suda.

Set during the COVID-19 pandemic, Sunset Sunrise follows Shinsaku, a Tokyo office worker and avid fisherman, who temporarily relocates to the coastal town of Minamisanriku. 

Drawn by affordable seaside housing, Shinsaku’s arrival as an outsider stirs tension among local residents, particularly the elderly, who remain vulnerable to the virus.
 
 

The number of visitors to the exhibition “Expressing Prayer, Capturing Form: Buddhist Sculptures by Unkei from the Northern Round Hall of Kohfukuji Temple” at the Tokyo National Museum in Taito Ward, Tokyo, surpassed 200,000 on Wednesday.

The museum celebrated the occasion with a ceremony.
The 200,000th visitor recognized by the museum was a 19-year-old university student in Kyoto, who came to the exhibition with her mother during a visit to her family home in Tokyo.

“I go to museums and art galleries at least once every month in Kyoto,” said the student, who paid visits to several museums on Wednesday, including the Tokyo National Museum.

During the ceremony, she received exhibition merchandise from Makoto Fujiwara, the executive director of the museum, and a commemorative shikishi card from Eishun Moriya, the abbot of Kohfukuji temple in Nara.

“I look forward to seeing ‘The Seated Miroku Nyorai (Maitreya Buddha)’,” she said with a smile.

The exhibition runs through Nov. 30.
 
 

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi on Wednesday pledged continued support for Ukraine in its fight against Russia's invasion during her first phone talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy since taking office last month.

During the 30-minute conversation, Takaichi said Japan would continue supporting Ukraine's recovery and reconstruction and expressed strong backing for the war-torn nation's efforts to achieve a "just and lasting peace as soon as possible," according to the Foreign Ministry.

Zelenskyy expressed appreciation for Japan's contributions so far, and the two leaders affirmed their commitment to continued close cooperation, the ministry said.

Noting that Ukraine and Japan "share an understanding of the dangers that Russia's war poses to everyone in the world," the leaders discussed ways to strengthen cooperation to enhance security and development in their respective nations and regions, Ukraine's presidential office said.

Japan has remained steadfast in its support for Ukraine since Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022, viewing the security of Europe and the Indo-Pacific as interconnected. Along with the United States and other Group of Seven members, Japan has imposed economic sanctions on Russia, including asset freezes.

Days after taking office on Oct 21, Takaichi joined virtually a summit of more than 20 countries, including Britain and France, to discuss the situation in Ukraine, underscoring Japan's commitment to supporting Kyiv and maintaining economic sanctions on Russia.

Japan also recently announced measures to help Ukraine address the impact of land mines, including training demining personnel and enhancing medical and welfare services for victims.

During the talks, Zelenskyy expressed deep gratitude for Japan's readiness to provide equipment to support Ukraine's energy sector, enabling communities to withstand the winter cold, his office said.

Later Wednesday, Takaichi held her first phone talks with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, during which she expressed eagerness to elevate bilateral ties to "greater heights" as the two countries make steady progress in cooperation on security and economic matters.

They also agreed to deepen collaboration among like-minded nations to realize a "free, open and stable international order," according to the Japanese Foreign Ministry.
 
 

Film critics and commentators have often drawn parallels between "My Neighbor Totoro" and aspects of Japan’s religious beliefs and folklore, particularly the concept of spirits and deities being present in the natural environment.

But while the title character is a forest spirit, and there is a Shinto shrine not far from sisters Mei and Satsuki’s country home, you won’t find mentions of Totoros or creatures with his traits in Japanese mythology. Totoro is entirely the creation of director Hayao Miyazaki, and didn’t exist prior to the 1988 anime film from Studio Ghibli.

However, it would be fair to say that Totoro has become a symbol of modern Japan, and so while the character himself is less than 40 years old, he still makes a great motif for traditional Japanese handicrafts, with this bento lunch box being a perfect example.

 

The lid features illustrations of both big (gray) and small (white) Totoros among a colorful array of ume/plum blossoms, an auspicious image in Japanese culture, as well as unfurled wagasa, classical Japanese waxed paper umbrellas.

The sides of the 15-centimeter square box feature more of the imagery in gold, contrasting nicely with the faux-lacquer coloring of the urethane container, and the inside is a striking vermillion.

 

Bento boxed lunches can consist of various dishes, but they always also contain white rice, and so the box is two-tiered, so that you can keep the rice separate from the other items and prevent any unwanted mixing of flavors.

Of course, there’s no rule that says you have to use this Totoro box for orthodox bento, and it will work just as well for carrying picnic snacks of any type, and would also look perfectly adorable as a stay-at-home storage box, organizer, or even just as a decoration that blends traditional and modern Japanese aesthetics.

 

The Totoro Wagasa Two-tier Box, as it’s officially called, is available for 4,620 yen from Ghibli specialty store Donguri Kyowakoku, which has recently restocked them through the chain’s online shop here.
 
 

Japan's military deployed troops to the country's mountainous north on Wednesday (Nov 5) to help trap bears after an urgent request from local authorities struggling to cope with a wave of attacks.

The operation began in the town of Kazuno, where residents for weeks have been told to avoid the thick forests that surround it, stay home after dark and carry bells to deter bears that might forage near their homes for food.

There have been more than 100 bear attacks with a record 12 people killed across Japan in the year since April, according to the environment ministry. Two-thirds of those deaths were in Akita prefecture, where Kazuno is located, and nearby Iwate.

"The townspeople feel the danger every day," Kazuno Mayor Shinji Sasamoto said after meeting 15 or so soldiers who rolled into town in an army truck and several jeeps, equipped with body armour and large maps.
"It has affected how people live their lives, forcing them to stop going out or cancel events," Sasamoto said.

The troops will help transport, set and inspect the box traps used to capture the bears, but they are culled by trained hunters with weapons more suited to that purpose.

Authorities in Akita say bear sightings have jumped sixfold this year to more than 8,000, prompting the prefecture's governor to request help from Japan's Self-Defence Forces last week.

After Kazuno, a town of around 30,000 people known for its hot springs, dramatic landscapes and variety of sweet apples, the soldiers will head for the cities of Odate and Kitaakita under an agreement due to last until the end of the month.


ATTACKS IN SUPERMARKET, HOT SPRING RESORT

Rising bear numbers, climate change-driven shifts in natural food sources and depopulation of rural areas are increasingly bringing people into contact with bears in Japan. An ageing band of hunters that authorities once relied on is overwhelmed.

In recent months, bears have attacked customers inside a supermarket, jumped a tourist waiting at a bus stop near a UNESCO World Heritage site and mutilated a worker cleaning out a bath at a hot spring resort. Some schools have had to temporarily close after bears were spotted wandering in and around their grounds.

Bear attacks often peak in October and November, as the animals forage intensively before winter hibernation.

Japanese black bears, common across most of the country, can weigh up to 130kg. Brown bears on the northern island of Hokkaido can weigh as much as 400kg.

Japan previously deployed the military to assist in wildlife control around a decade ago when they provided aerial surveillance for hunts of wild deer. Elsewhere, the British army provided logistical support in the mass culling of animals infected with foot-and-mouth disease in 2001.

Japan plans to recruit more licensed hunters as part of a package of emergency measures to deal with the bear problem due to be announced later this month, Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Kei Sato told a press conference in Tokyo. In September, it relaxed gun rules to make it easier for hunters to shoot bears in urban areas.

"As bears continue to enter populated areas in many regions and injuries from bear attacks increase daily, we absolutely cannot afford to put off bear countermeasures," he said.
 
 

Japanese experts are warning of the rapid spread of a foreign species of bookworm that eats paper and causes damage to ancient documents.

Ctenolepisma calvum, also known as ghost silverfish, is about one-centimeter long and is indigenous to Europe and Central America.

It is known as one of the pests that feeds on paper and can cause serious problems at museums, libraries and archives.

The ghost silverfish was first discovered in Japan in 2022, when five prefectures reported its existence.

A survey by a group of researchers at the Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties shows that the species had spread to 19 prefectures, including Hokkaido and those in the Kyushu region, by the end of September this year.

The researchers say that the ghost silverfish has expanded its habitat through the movement of documents and materials between institutes.

The researchers have found that females can reproduce without males. They are warning that even one egg is enough to allow the species to proliferate.

The institute plans to launch a website dedicated to the ghost silverfish on Tuesday. It also plans to send, free of charge, sticky traps and bait containing expellant to facilities where the pest has been found.

A senior official at the institute, Sato Yoshinori, said that the species has spread faster than expected due to its strong reproductive power.

He warned that it can propagate itself across Japan and cause damage to cultural properties.
 
 

The co-leader of the Japan Innovation Party, the coalition partner of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, said that he will stop outsourcing work to a company headed by his secretary following a report alleging a tax money kickback.

The allegation was raised by the Sunday edition of the Japanese Communist Party's official newspaper, Shimbun Akahata. Fumitake Fujita reiterated his view that the transactions were lawful, saying he will give a detailed explanation at a press conference on Tuesday.

Akahata reported that between June 2017 and November 2024, Fujita paid about 20 million yen to the firm run by his publicly funded first secretary for flyer printing and other work.

The report also stated that the company paid the secretary about 7.2 million yen annually in compensation, pointing out that over 90 percent of the roughly 20 million yen spent came from public funds.

Fujita said on his YouTube channel that the move has caused misunderstanding or suspicion. "I take the criticism seriously...," he said, adding, "I will reflect on my actions and fulfill my responsibility to explain."

The JIP, known as Nippon Ishin, formed a coalition with the LDP after Sanae Takaichi won its presidential election on Oct. 4, allowing her to become Japan's first female prime minister.
 
 

 
Japan's health ministry is planning to deny in principle the renewal or change of residential status for foreign citizens who refuse to pay national health insurance premiums, it was learned Tuesday.

"We're preparing to start it in June 2027," health minister Kenichiro Ueno told a press conference.

Ueno also said that his ministry will strengthen measures against foreign residents who do not pay medical expenses. The ministry will collect nonpayment information from medical institutions and share it with the Immigration Services Agency of Japan.

Foreigners staying in Japan for more than three months are obliged to enroll in medical insurance and other programs.

However, only 63 pct of foreign residents in 150 municipalities with available data were paying national health insurance premiums as of the end of 2024. The overall payment rate, which covered Japanese citizens, was 93 pct.
 
 

 

The global market for daily necessities is booming. Private research forecasts substantial growth from approximately $215.2 billion in 2025 to about $263.2 billion by 2030.

Recognizing this immense potential, Kanagawa Prefecture is actively helping its local small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) tap into the massive U.S. consumer market.

In August, the prefecture made a strategic move by hosting a "Kanagawa Booth" at "NY NOW Summer 2025," one of America's largest lifestyle trade shows, held from August 3 to 5. Nine SMEs from Kanagawa participated, showcasing a diverse range of over 100 unique lifestyle products.

These included a fascinating daily calendar that doubles as a calligraphy experience, and a stylish shoulder bag crafted from authentic Japanese craft tape. The showcase proved to be a major draw, attracting numerous buyers and resulting in successful deals for many of the innovative items.

"Although it was our first time exhibiting, I am extremely satisfied that we attracted interest from far more buyers than I expected," commented Momoyo Stoby, representative of Momoyo Stoby Fashion, which develops and sells upcycled apparel using vintage Showa-era fabrics.

"We hope this opportunity would be leading to further appeal for a multitude of American people." This enthusiasm highlights the positive step forward for Kanagawa's talented local businesses.
Beyond the U.S.: A Test Sale in Paris, France

Kanagawa Prefecture's commitment to global market expansion doesn't stop with the U.S. Next February, the prefecture will conduct its first-ever test sale of lifestyle products and Japanese sake from Kanagawa in the European epicenter of style, Paris, France.

To introduce these unique items to the French audience, an experience event and tasting session are also scheduled. If you find yourself in the City of Lights, be sure to stop by and sample a piece of Kanagawa craftsmanship!
 

• Test Sale: February 1 - 28 (Excluding Sundays and Mondays)
• Experience and Tasting Event: February 13 (Fri), 14 (Sat)
• Location: Takumi Flavours (101bis Quai Jacques Chirac, 75015 Paris, France)

 
 

 

The government will work to revitalize regional communities experiencing population decline by increasing what's known as the "connected population," or nonresidents who maintain steady interaction with regional areas, internal affairs minister Yoshimasa Hayashi said in a recent interview.

"There is a shortage of workers in various fields, making it difficult to maintain medical, transportation and educational services as well as to manage infrastructure," said Hayashi, who assumed his current post last month.

"We will work to expand the connected population both in quality and quantity."

The minister said that many people are interested in becoming involved in regional communities, such as through volunteering in agriculture. He expressed a desire to develop a registration system that would serve as a "passport" for nonresidents to participate in regional support activities.

Hayashi also emphasized the need to effectively promote broad cooperation among local governments and the use of digital technology to make local administrative services sustainable.

On whether Japan should review its system of dividing responsibilities among local, prefectural and central governments, he said, "I first want to call for discussions to address the issues faced by prefectures and municipalities."

The minister said that slander, misinformation and disinformation on social media are a "serious issue" that can significantly affect people's lives and socioeconomic activities.

He said he will comprehensively promote systemic measures, efforts to improve social media literacy across generations and technological development, in order to create a sound environment for social media use.
 
 

 

 

Japan conferred the Order of Culture on eight people including Sadaharu Oh, 85, head of the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks professional baseball team, on Monday as the country marked Culture Day.

In a ceremony at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo, Emperor Naruhito handed the medal to each of the eight, also including Kyoto University distinguished professor Susumu Kitagawa, 74, who won this year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and kabuki actor Kataoka Nizaemon XV, 81, whose real name is Takao Kataoka.

 

The remaining five are cardiovascular surgeon Yasunaru Kawashima, 95, folklorist Kazuhiko Komatsu, 78, fashion designer Junko Koshino, 86, whose real name is Junko Suzuki, art critic Nobuo Tsuji, 93, and synthetic organic chemistry expert Hisashi Yamamoto, 82.

The Emperor praised the eight for their achievements made through long-term efforts and their dedication to the advancement of culture.

 

At a press conference after the ceremony, Oh said he is "truly honored" to receive the order following baseball legend Shigeo Nagashima, who died in June.
 
 

Leaders of 21 Asia-Pacific Rim nations wrapped up their annual summit with a statement underscoring regional economic cooperation, just days after the presidents of the United States and China agreed to dial down their trade war.
  
After two days of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in the South Korean city of Gyeongju, APEC leaders issued a joint statement pledging greater cooperation to overcome shared challenges in a global economy hit hard by trade tensions between the U.S. and China, the world’s two largest economies.

On Thursday, U.S. President Donald Trump and China's Xi Jinping — who met on the sidelines of the APEC summit — dialed back earlier steps and agreed to de-escalate trade tensions.

Trump, known for his dismissal of multilateralism, quickly left South Korea after the agreement with Xi, allowing the Chinese president to steal the limelight at the summit.


APEC leaders call for greater cooperation

The joint statement declared that the APEC leaders "acknowledge the global trading system continues to face significant challenge.”

“We reaffirm our shared recognition that robust trade and investment are vital to the growth and prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region,” it says.

Jeonghun Min, a professor at South Korea’s National Diplomatic Academy, said the statement avoided direct language supporting “free and open trade,” but still managed to endorse economic cooperation and multilateralism, which embody “the very purpose of free trade

"It wasn’t possible to leave that out entirely,” said Min.
The joint declaration also said that APEC members remain committed to the Putrajaya Vision 2040, a new 20-year growth vision adopted in 2020 that calls for a trade environment that’s “free, open, fair, non-discriminatory, transparent and predictable.”


Xi takes center stage

On Friday, Xi told the summit that China would support global free trade and supply chain stability — an apparent effort to position his country as an alternative to Trump’s protectionist policies. In written remarks sent to a CEO summit held in conjunction with APEC, Xi said that “investing in China is investing in the future.”

Xi also met with his Japanese, Canadian and Thai counterparts bilaterally on Friday and was to meet South Korean President Lee Jae Myung on Saturday for one-on-one talks that Seoul officials said would touch on efforts to achieve denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.

That agenda has apparently angered North Korea, a non-APEC member. North Korea’s Vice Foreign Minister Pak Myong Ho on Saturday slammed South Korea for talking about “its daydream” of realizing North Korea’s denuclearization.

He said North Korea will show how such a push is "a pipedream" that can never be realized. Park's statement was seen as applying pressure ahead of the Xi-Lee meeting.

Lee, an advocate of reconciliation with North Korea, said Saturday he would take “more active preemptive steps” to lower military tensions with the North, stressing that peace on the Korean Peninsula is essential to prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region.

Trump earlier repeatedly expressed his desire to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un during his visit to South Korea, but North Korea did not respond. Trump and Kim met three times in 2018-19, but their nuclear diplomacy eventually collapsed.

North Korea has since vowed not to place its advancing nuclear program on a negotiating table, but experts say the North would aim for winning extensive sanctions relief in return for a partial surrender of its advancing nuclear program.


APEC meeting also talks AI and demographic issues

While the summit focused on ways to boost trade and investment on Friday, Saturday's meeting had cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence, demographic challenges and cultural industries on its agenda.

APEC leaders also issued two separate statements on Saturday. One called for a coordinated approach to the changes brought on by AI, which they described as a potential economic catalyst that also poses challenges in rapidly evolving digital environments.

The other urged for cooperation to address declining birth rates, aging populations and accelerated urbanization.

Established in 1989, APEC champions free and open trade and investment to promote regional economic integration. But the region now faces challenges such as the U.S.-China rivalry, supply chain disruptions, aging populations and the impact of AI on jobs.

The U.S. strategy recently shifted to economic competition with China rather than cooperation, with Trump’s tariff hikes and “America first” agenda shaking markets and threatening decades of globalization and multinationalism.
 
 

Saturday marks one month since the start of the US government shutdown. Lawmakers remain deadlocked over a spending bill, and the impasse has stalled a range of federal services. It could soon stop vital food assistance.

The shutdown is the second-longest in US history, behind the one during President Donald Trump's first term in 2018. That shutdown lasted 35 days.

National parks and museums are closed, and the Trump administration has been using the shutdown to reduce the federal workforce. It has sent layoff notices to more than 4,000 government employees. The US Congressional Budget Office says around 650,000 have been placed on unpaid leave.

Organizers of food banks rallied at the Department of Agriculture on Thursday, demanding food assistance be continued.

Department officials have warned that "the well has run dry," and no benefits will be issued from November 1. They say that during last fiscal year, more than 40 million Americans relied on the program each month. That accounts for about one-eighth of the population.

Anna Culbertson, a food drive organizer, said she and her colleagues cannot keep up without government support.

She said, "Even though we're doing a lot here today to raise food and funds for local community food banks, there's no way that the community can fill in the gaps."

Twenty-five states, including Massachusetts and California, as well as the District of Columbia, have sued the department. They argue that suspending the benefits is "unlawful."
 
 

Japan's staple rice production is forecast to total 7.11 million tons in 2026, down 370,000 tons from 2025, the agriculture ministry said Friday.

The estimate, used by farmers as a reference for rice planting, was submitted to the day's meeting of a subgroup of a ministry panel on agriculture policies.

The forecast was based on factors including an increase in the number of foreign visitors to the country.

Agriculture minister Norikazu Suzuki, who assumed the post under the administration of new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, launched Oct. 21, has vowed to reverse the previous government's policy to increase rice production.

Suzuki has emphasized the importance of "demand-based production" to prevent rice price falls reflecting an excess in supply over demand.
 
 

The Japanese government plans to recruit hunters to cull bears, as anxiety grows in the country over a sharp rise in bear attacks.

The environment ministry said on Thursday that it would set aside funds to hire licenced hunters and other personnel to tackle bears that have been wandering into residential areas and attacking people.

The move is among measures proposed on Thursday, after the country held a high-level meeting to address the country's growing bear problem.

Twelve people have died in bear attacks this year - the highest the country has recorded since it started tracking cases in the 2000s.

They include a man who had been delivering newspapers in Hokkaido and a 67-year-old man found dead in his garden in Iwate.

The government, which have described bears as a serious threat to public safety, is also considering allowing police officers to shoot bears with their rifles. Officials have until mid-November to finalise the slate of counter-measures to the rising bear attacks.

Bears have been spotted breaking into supermarkets and high schools, and attacking residents going about their daily lives.

There are two types of bears in Japan: the Japanese black bear and the larger, typically more aggressive, brown bear found on the island of Hokkaido.

More than 100 people have been injured by bears this year, including at least one foreigner who was attacked near a bus-stop at a popular tourist site.

The problem is especially pronounced in Akita prefecture, home to large mountain ranges in northern Japan, which have the highest number of casualties.

Authorities announced this week that Japan's self-defence forces would be deployed help the Akita government capture and repel bears.

 

"The lives and livelihoods of people are under threat," defence minister Shinjiro Koizumi said on Tuesday, Kyodo reported.

Under current laws the troops are prohibited from shooting bears - but they can help bear hunters with trapping and transporting dead bears.

Akita governor Kenta Suzuki said that the people tackling the bear problem on the ground have become "exhausted".

Japan's hunters are ageing, and their numbers are declining - in line with the dwindling popularity of hunting the mammal, once sought-after for their fur and bile.

This has left populations more vulnerable to attacks as bears increasingly wander into human habitats. Experts say the scarcity of beech nuts because of climate change could be driving hungry animals into people's residences.

Declining populations in residential areas have also been cited as a factor.
In September, Japan relaxed its gun rules to make it easier for people to shoot bears in residential areas.
 
 

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi told U.S. President Donald Trump during their first summit on Tuesday that Japan intends to keep importing Russian liquefied natural gas for the time being, a Japanese government source said Wednesday.

The United States had been urging Japan to end Russian energy imports to reinforce sanctions on Moscow over its full-scale war against Ukraine that began in 2022.

At the meeting with Trump in Tokyo, Takaichi, who took office on Oct 21, stressed the necessity of buying Russian-produced LNG, citing the risk of domestic power shortages if imports were stopped , the source said.

In 2024, Russian LNG accounted for 8.6 percent of Japan's total imports of the energy source, which is mainly used for thermal power generation and city gas.

The gas comes from the Sakhalin 2 energy project in the Russian Far East, in which two Japanese firms continue to hold stakes even after British oil major Shell PLC withdrew following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Tokyo has faced criticism that payments for Russian LNG help fund Moscow's war effort, while the European Union is set to fully suspend such purchases by the end of 2026.

Takaichi, a staunch conservative, is known for sharing hawkish views on diplomacy and security with Japan's longest-serving prime minister, Shinzo Abe, who was assassinated in 2022.

Abe, who pursued dialogue with Russian President Vladimir Putin, met him 27 times during his tenure through 2020 in a bid to resolve a territorial dispute but made no progress.

Takaichi has inherited the same unresolved issue over the Russian-held, Japanese-claimed islands off Hokkaido -- known as the Northern Territories in Japan and the Southern Kurils in Russia -- which continues to prevent the signing of a postwar peace treaty.
 
 

Japan’s space agency successfully launched Sunday its most powerful flagship H3 rocket, carrying a newly developed unmanned cargo spacecraft for its first mission to deliver supplies to the International Space Station.

The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency said the HTV-X1 spacecraft successfully lifted off atop the No. 7 H3 rocket from Japan’s Tanegashima Space Center in the country’s south and confirmed it entered targeted orbit 14 minutes after liftoff.

The spacecraft was separated and placed into a planned orbit, JAXA said. If everything goes smoothly, it is expected to arrive at the ISS in a few days to deliver supplies. Japanese astronaut Kimiya Yui, currently at the ISS, is set to catch the craft with a robot arm in the early hours of Thursday.

The HTV-X is the successor to JAXA’s unmanned H-II Transfer Vehicle, known as Kounotori, or stork in Japanese, which flew nine missions to the ISS between 2009 and 2020.

The new freighter can carry a bigger payload and supply power during flight, enabling the transport of lab samples that require storage at low temperatures.

The HTV-X is designed to be connected to the ISS for up to six months to deliver supplies and retrieve waste from the ISS, then conduct technical missions while making an orbital flight after leaving the station, this time for three months.

Sunday’s launch also marks a successful debut for H3 rocket’s most powerful version, with four rocket boosters and a bigger fairing, a top compartment for payloads, officials said.

JAXA President Hiroshi Yamakawa called Sunday’s launch “a major step forward” that demonstrated Japan’s capability of delivering supplies to space, which serves as “the basis of autonomous space activity.”

Iwao Igarashi, head of the Space Business Department at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, responsible for developing H3 with JAXA and operating rocket launches, said Japan’s track record of on-time launch and accuracy in delivering payloads and the newly modified rocket prove they can accommodate a range of customer needs. He said his company plans to expand its launch facility.

H3 rocket replaces Japan’s long-beloved mainstay H-2A rocket, which made its final flight in June, as a new flagship model designed to be more cost-competitive in the global space market. The H3 has so far made six consecutive successful flights after a failed debut attempt in 2023, when the rocket had to be destroyed with its payload.

Japan sees a stable, commercially competitive space transport capability as key to its space program and national security.
 
 

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi left Tokyo for South Korea on Thursday to attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum summit and hold bilateral talks with East Asian neighbors, with the focus on her hawkish approach to regional issues.

During her three-day trip to the city of Gyeongju in the southeast of South Korea, Takaichi, who became Japan's first female prime minister on Oct. 21, will join the two-day summit starting Friday to discuss trade and investment.

A staunch conservative, Takaichi said she will meet with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung later Thursday, expressing her intention to "have a meaningful meeting." She also said talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping are being arranged.

"I intend to robustly build cooperative and trusting relationships with other leaders for peace, stability and prosperity in the region," Takaichi told reporters at the prime minister's office before departing.

Takaichi will hold a press conference on Saturday to wrap up her trip before leaving for Japan.

Takaichi is known for her past visits to the war-linked Yasukuni shrine in Tokyo, which honors the war dead along with Japan's wartime leaders convicted as war criminals by a post-World War II international tribunal.

It has long been a source of diplomatic friction with China and South Korea.
At the planned meeting with Lee, Takaichi aims to emphasize her intention to advance "future-oriented" bilateral ties and hold frequent summits, sources familiar with the matter said.

Takaichi and Lee are also expected to affirm the importance of bilateral cooperation as well as trilateral cooperation with the United States in addressing North Korea's nuclear weapons and missile development programs, they said.

With Xi, Takaichi is likely to reaffirm Friday Japan and China's shared commitment to promoting a "mutually beneficial relationship based on common strategic interests" and building "constructive and stable" ties, according to the sources.

Takaichi is expected to raise concerns about China's military activities in the East China Sea, including those near the uninhabited Senkaku Islands that are controlled by Japan and claimed by China, the sources said.

Japan's government is also arranging bilateral meetings between Takaichi and the leaders of other participating countries.

Takaichi made her diplomatic debut in person last weekend when she traveled to Malaysia to take part in Association of Southeast Asian Nations-related summit meetings.
 

 

Newspaper Subscription Rate Down to 50%

The monthly newspaper subscription rate among Japanese households continues to fall, according to a survey conducted by Japan Press Research Institute. As of 2025, it stands at 50.1%, having dropped 3.7 percentage points year on year. The current figure is almost 40 points lower than in fiscal 2008, the first year the survey was carried out, when the rate was 88.6%.

The survey was conducted door to door from July to August 2025. To avoid bias toward users of specific media, a random sample of 5,000 people across the country aged 18 and above was selected using the Basic Resident Register, and 2,665 responses were received.

A total of 40.7% of respondents said they intended to continue to subscribe to print newspapers, marking a considerable decline from 58.5% recorded in the fiscal 2018 survey.

Meanwhile, 29.3% said that free access to newspapers, such as at libraries or online, was sufficient, and 15.9% said that they would not read a newspaper, even if it was free.
When it came to accessing news daily, 46.5% of respondents said they checked online every day, followed by 46.1% for commercial television, 35.8% for public broadcaster NHK, 33.4% for newspapers, and 9.2% for radio.

However, when asked to rate how much they trust information from various types of media on a scale of 100 points, respondents gave NHK the highest grade with 66.8 points, marginally ahead of newspapers with 66.2. While online news was the most commonly accessed source, its trust rating was at 47.4, down 1.1 points year on year as part of a long-term decline. Concerning the use of the internet and social media in election campaigning, 56.8% thought that it had a positive or somewhat positive effect on Japanese politics, while 39.6% who thought that it had a negative or somewhat negative effect.

However, only 28.0% agreed with the statement, “You can understand social realities better through social media than through the mass media,” compared with 57.6% who disagreed with it.


Data Sources

• Media survey (Japanese) from Japan Press Research Institute.

 
 

Japan is to showcase its film industry and push for more international co-productions as the country of honour at Cannes’ Marche du Film in 2026.

After being announced during the opening ceremony of Tokyo International Film Festival on Monday, Japanese executives and Marche executive director Guillaume Esmiol revealed further details during a press conference in Tokyo today (October 28).

During the Marche, which takes place from May 12-20, 2026, a dedicated conference will explore the strengths of Japanese cinema through a series of seminars while screenings of the latest films from the country will be shown.

The Marche’s Producer’s Network will organise meetings with leading international producers in a bid to forge connections with Japan and further networking between Japanese and French producers will take place on Co-Production Day.

Animation Day will see anime-related discussions, including a collaboration with Annecy International Animation Film Festival, and a work-in-progress event will explore financing and co-production opportunities.

Japan will also co-host the opening night party, which draws more than 1,200 people from the international film industry, and will include an increased delegation of Japanese participants.

The programme is being overseen by the Executive Committee for Japan, Country of Honour 2026; the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI); and Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO).

Tsuchiya Takashi, director of JETRO’s digital marketing department, said the activities would sit under the banner Beyond Boundaries: Tradition, Innovation and the Future of Japanese Cinema.

“We want to contrast the past and present of Japanese cinema,” he said. “Anime will be at the centre but there are a wide range of diverse expressions. We want to remind cinephiles that Japanese cinema is always a presence worth paying attention to.”

Esmiol said discussions began three years ago and that Japan was a natural choice as country of honour, especially after featuring a record level of 10 films from the country in this year’s Official Selection.

“Japan holds a unique place in international cinema, and its creative legacy continues to inspire generations of filmmakers,” he said. “It also holds a unique place at the Marché du Film, as one of the most represented and dynamic countries, with highly active sales companies and producers.

“On a more personal note: as someone with Japanese roots, it’s a beautiful opportunity to pay tribute to my cultural heritage.” Esimol pointed out his Japanese mother, who was sat in the front row of the assembled press at the conference.

Japan has been exploring an increasing number of international co-productions in recent years and Junichi Sakomoto, chair of the country of honour executive committee, said more could be on the way.

“In the past, it’s true there haven’t been a lot of international co-productions [involving Japan] but we are building momentum,” he said. “Global international co-production is going to be a key stream going into the future and this is a significant chance to promote more deals.”

Yasushi Shiina, who is TIFFCOM CEO, vice president of Unijapan and vice chair of the country of honour committee, added that it would also provide a chance to demystify Japan’s production committee style of filmmaking.

“When talking about co-producing with Japan, there is this production committee approach that isn’t easy to understand,” he said. “The first step in growing co-production will be educational efforts around this.”

Japan’s film industry is robust, producing around 1,200 films annually and drawing more than 150 million cinemagoers each year. Its box office generates around $1.3bn (¥200bn) in annual revenue. Japanese anime has also become a global cultural phenomenon, while live-action films continue to find success and inspire adaptations.

Satoru Hayasaka, deputy director for culture and creative industries at METI, said the initiative aligns with Japan’s goal to generate $131.5bn (¥20tn) in overseas content revenue by 2033.

“Cannes will bring together one of the world’s top three film festivals with one of the top three markets,” he said. “In 10 years, when we look back, I want it to mark a turning point for the expansion of our film industry.”

Japan follows Brazil (2025), Switzerland (2024), Spain (2023) and India (2022) as the fifth country of honour, an initiative launched to recognise nations for their outstanding contributions to the global film industry and to foster international exchange and collaboration.
 
 

President Donald Trump began one of his busiest days of his Asia trip on Tuesday by warmly greeting the new Japanese prime minister, and taking her with him as he spoke to U.S. troops aboard an aircraft carrier.

Although Trump is visiting one of America's most steadfast allies in Asia, there's no shortage of uncertainty while he's there. Sanae Takaichi, who became the country's first female prime minister only days ago, must solidify her relationship with Trump while defending her country's economic interests. Trump is trying to nail down $550 billion in Japanese investment as part of a trade agreement.


Trump and Takaichi swap warm words

As Trump and Takaichi met on Tuesday, they shook hands and he paid her a compliment: "That's a very strong handshake."

In return, Takaichi talked about watching the third game of the U.S. World Series before the event. She added that Japan would give Washington 250 cherry trees next year to honor America's 250th anniversary, as well as fireworks from Akita Prefecture for July 4 celebrations.
 
She used her early remarks to mention former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, her archconservative mentor who forged a strong bond with Trump during his first term through their shared interest of golf.
 
"As a matter of fact, Prime Minister Abe often told me about your dynamic diplomacy," she said.
 
Trump called her role as Japan's first woman prime minister as a "big deal," putting an emphasis on the U.S. commitment to Japan. While the president in the past has publicly scolded his foreign counterparts, he had nothing but praise for Takaichi.
 
"Anything I can do to help Japan, we will be there," Trump said. "We are an ally at the strongest level."
 
Takaichi is primed for a charm offensive, including a potential purchase of Ford F-150 trucks. Reporters arriving for the event were hustled past a gold-hued Ford F-150 as well as what appeared to be white American-made Toyota vehicles parked outside the Akasaka Palace, which is Tokyo's guest house for visiting foreign leaders.

Trump has often complained that Japan doesn't buy American vehicles, which are often too wide to be practical on narrow Japanese streets.

The Japanese delegation also made the strategic choice to serve American beef and rice during a working lunch that was mixed with Japanese ingredients, at which the two leaders also discussed efforts to end Russia's war in Ukraine.

Takaichi also gave Trump a putter used by Abe, the former prime minister, and a golf bag signed by the professional golfer Hideki Matsuyama, according to a post on X by White House aide Margo Martin. They signed black "Japan is Back" baseball caps that resembled Trump's own red "Make America Great Again" caps.


Agreements vow a 'golden age' for alliance and cooperation on critical minerals

Both leaders signed the implementation of an agreement for the "golden age" of their nations' alliance. When the document was held up after signing, it ran to less than one page and reaffirmed the earlier framework by which the U.S. would tax goods imported from Japan at 15% and the creation of a $550 billion fund for Japan to invest in the U.S.

Trump and Takaichi then signed a second agreement, this one laying out a U.S.-Japan framework for securing the supply of critical minerals and rare earths. That agreement suggested that some of the investment dollars would go to the development of rare earths needed for advanced technologies.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters that Takaichi would be nominating Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize. The two leaders also met with people whose family members were abducted by North Korea.



Trump talks to troops on US aircraft carrier

Although Trump has focused his foreign policy toward Asia around tariffs and trade, he also spoke aboard the USS George Washington, an aircraft carrier docked at an American naval base near Tokyo. The president brought Takaichi with him and she also spoke.

The president talked about individual units on the aircraft carrier, his political opponents, national security and the U.S. economy, saying that Takaichi had told him that Toyota would be investing $10 billion in auto plants in America.

Trump arrived in Tokyo on Monday, when he met with the emperor in a ceremonial visit. He was previously in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, where he participated in the annual summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

The gathering was an opportunity for Trump to celebrate an expanded ceasefire agreement between Thailand and Cambodia, which skirmished along their disputed border earlier this year. Trump had pressured them to stop fighting by threatening to withhold trade agreements.

There were also signs that tensions between the U.S. and China were cooling off ahead of a planned meeting between Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping, which is expected to take place in South Korea later this week.

Top negotiators from each country said a trade deal was coming together, which could prevent a potentially damaging confrontation between the world's two largest economies.

Details were scarce, and it was unclear how much any agreement would resolve long-standing issues, or if it would return the relationship to the status quo before recent confrontations.

China has restructured the export of rare earth elements that are critical for high-tech manufacturing, and Trump responded by threatening tariffs that even he admits would be unsustainable.

Trump is scheduled to leave Wednesday for South Korea, which is hosting the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit.
 

 

Chairwoman of the Sakuranesia Indonesia Foundation Sakura Ijuin emphasized the importance of combining global values with local strengths — a concept she called “glocal cooperation” — to strengthen Indonesia–Japan ties in environment, culture, and education.

She made the remarks while speaking at the 12th Munakata International Environmental Conference in Fukuoka Prefecture on Sunday (Oct. 26), which drew more than 200 participants from around the world.

“One of the answers we were seeking turned out to lie within the fireworks tradition,” Ijuin said in a statement received in Jakarta on Tuesday.

She highlighted the symbolic significance of Japan’s fireworks heritage as a bridge for cross-cultural collaboration, including with Indonesia.

She cited the collaboration between Japan’s Wakino Art Factory, a traditional fireworks producer from Kitakyushu, and Indonesia’s Nolimits Fireworks, which led to the first launch of Japan-made fireworks in Indonesia since World War II during the Jember Fashion Carnival (JFC).

“That night, tens of thousands of people looked up at the same sky. Fireworks became a bridge of light connecting people to people, nation to nation,” she said.

Ijuin also introduced three new international initiatives by the Sakuranesia Foundation: an interfaith dialogue titled “Miidera × Islamic Wisdom,” an environmental education program using football, and a cultural exchange project that will showcase Japan’s Dashi (festival float frames) at the JFC.

“From local to global — this mutual support embodies the essence of ‘Glocal’ in the new era,” Ijuin stated.

The conference, which opened on Saturday (Oct. 25), also featured a video message from Fukuoka Governor Seitaro Hattori, who outlined the prefecture’s initiatives to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.

With the theme “Think Global, Act Local,” the forum provided a platform for nations to exchange ideas on addressing climate change and building environmentally resilient communities.
 

US President Donald Trump arrived at Tokyo's Haneda Airport shortly after 5 p.m. on Monday.

He was traveling from the ASEAN summit in Malaysia. This is his fourth visit to Japan as US president. The last was in 2019 to attend the Group of 20 summit in Osaka.

Trump met with Emperor Naruhito on Monday night. He will also meet with Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae on Tuesday.

Takaichi posted a message on X welcoming him. She wrote, "Looking forward to seeing you tomorrow and having a fruitful discussion on how we can further strengthen our great Alliance."

She also posted photos of Tokyo Tower and Tokyo Skytree illuminated in the colors of the US national flag.

Trump and Takaichi are expected to talk about defense strategies and Japan's planned 550-billion-dollar investment in the US. The investment is the result of back and forth trade negotiations.
 
 

Tokyo will begin producing locally farmed caviar on Kozushima Island amid the decline in the number of spiny lobsters.

The Tokyo metropolitan government aims to cultivate sterlet sturgeon, which produces roe used to make caviar, creating a new income source for local fishermen. The caviar is expected to be on sale in jars and other forms by fiscal 2030.

Kozushima, in the Izu Islands, is located 160 kilometers southwest of Haneda Airport, and 50 kilometers south of the Izu Peninsula in Shizuoka Prefecture.

The island, with a population of 1,719 as of Oct. 1, is known for its set net fishing of spiny lobster and pole-and-line fishing for red seabream. However, the catch of spiny lobster has declined by 98% over the past 40 years.

“In the past, most boats focused on fishing for spiny lobster, but now there are only one or two left,” said Yoshiki Maeda, 63, chairman of the Kozushima fisheries cooperative.

The catch, which exceeded 23 tons in 1986, plummeted to 7.6 tons in 2013 and then to just 0.4 tons in 2023. Maeda said that in recent years the catch has been “at best about 10 kilograms per day.”

A 300-square-meter tank facility sits near the port in the eastern part of the island. When there is a good catch, some spiny lobsters can be stored here to prevent price collapses from simultaneous shipments. However, it has hardly been used in recent years and remains unfilled with seawater even during the fishing season from November to March.

According to the metropolitan government, the long-term decline in catches is thought to have been factors such as a result of rising sea temperatures due to global warming. The number of shellfish, such as abalone, and seaweed has also decreased. The number of fishermen has also fallen, from 182 in 2013 to 137 in 2023, a 25% drop over a decade.

As a result, Tokyo and the village of Kozushima have turned their focus to aquaculture, which is less susceptible to rising sea temperatures. After researching various fish species with a high value, they settled on freshwater sturgeon. They thought that the abundance of spring water was ideal for the freshwater fish, along with the lobster tanks.

Last month, Tokyo and the village signed an agreement to cooperate on aquaculture. The metropolitan government would cover the costs of research and for the renovation of the tank facility, which would need to be modified for sturgeon cultivation, while village will advance commercialization of the caviar for fish meat products.

“We can reuse the tanks to farm sturgeon,” said Maeda. “This is a welcome initiative.”

Juvenile and adult fish will be put into the tanks from next fiscal year, and a production system will be established by as early as fiscal 2030.

“After achieving success on Kozushima, we want to expand land-based aquaculture to areas like the Tama region and advance the branding of ‘Tokyo Caviar,’” a metropolitan official said.

 

Possible effects of global warming

The fishing industry in other areas of Japan has also seemingly been affected by global warming, with some municipalities collaborating with companies to cope with the issue.

The Aomori prefectural city of Hachinohe is known for its catches of mackerel and Japanese flying squid. However, volumes have fallen to less than one-tenth of their peak levels.

This June, the city began land-based aquaculture of the popular high-end barfin flounder in collaboration with local fishing companies and financial institutions. Calling it a first-time endeavor, a city official said, “We want this to be a model project for reviving Hachinohe’s fisheries.”

Mie Prefecture plans to start experimental mackerel aquaculture, both at sea and on land from fiscal 2023, to compensate for poor wild mackerel catches.

The town of Shiranuka in eastern Hokkaido has turned to catches of yellowtail, which has seen a surge in recent years, to make up for the lack of salmon, the local specialty.

The town built a new tank facility to preserve the freshness of yellowtail along with a processing plant, and is working on branding it as gokkan-buri, or yellowtail caught in extremely cold water.

Agricultural products have also been affected. Aomori Prefecture, Japan’s top apple producer, has seen poor coloring on the fruits, leading farmers to turn to growing peaches, which are relatively heat-tolerant. The area of peach cultivation has seen an increase of 1.4 times over the past decade.

The Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ministry established its Climate Change Adaptation Plan in August 2015. It is advancing countermeasures across various sectors, including developing crops that are tolerant to high temperatures and transplanting high-water-temperature-tolerant culture breeds into seaweed beds, where fish can spawn and grow.
 
 

U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth will visit the Indo-Pacific region from early this week, including Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam and South Korea, according to the U.S. Department of Defense.

In relation to this, Japan's Defense Ministry said Monday that Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi will hold talks with Hegseth on Wednesday.

The Japanese minister intends to convey Japan's plan to bring forward the achievement of the goal to increase the country's defense spending and the revision of the government's three national security-related documents.

In a statement released on Sunday, the U.S. Defense Department said, "Key themes will include...the importance of allies stepping up their defense spending and contributions to our collective defense."

In Japan, the defense secretary will highlight "the importance of rapidly strengthening our alliance against growing regional threats," the statement said.

Hegseth is scheduled to accompany U.S. President Donald Trump on his visit to Japan.
 
 

Fujita Health University in Aichi Prefecture will establish an entity with its partners as early as November to apply to the health ministry for a license to operate organ transplant mediation services.

If it is approved as a body dedicated to explaining organ donation and obtaining consent from families of would-be donors, it will be the first case in which the tasks of the Japan Organ Transplant Network (JOT) are partially transferred under the medical transplantation system reform being promoted by the Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry. A new entity could begin operations as early as within the current fiscal year.

In medical transplantation, the JOT handles explaining organ donation to family members of patients wishing to donate organs, as well as selecting would-be recipients of donated organs, among other relevant tasks.

However, with the JOT’s workload strained, the ministry has stepped up reforms to transfer some operations to entities in each region, launching a solicitation for such entities in late September.

The university will establish a general incorporated association with a transplant promotion group among others in the Chubu region to apply for a license to conduct organ transplant mediation services based on the Organ Transplant Law.

The ministry will decide whether to issue the license after hearing from a third-party organization.

An envisaged entity will employ several nurses and staff with previous experience at the JOT. When it gets contacted by hospitals in Aichi, Mie, Shizuoka, Gifu, Fukui, Ishikawa and Toyama prefectures about patients wishing to donate organs, it will dispatch staff to assist the families.

It will also be in charge of bringing in doctors from other hospitals for harvesting organs and securing organ transport methods.

The ministry plans to subsidize the new entity’s labor costs and equipment purchases.

In September, medical professionals nationwide attended a meeting the ministry held to explain about the establishment of such entities.

Fujita Health University Hospital has one of the highest numbers of organ transplants from brain-dead donors in Japan.

When a patient shows signs of brain death, the hospital has been providing family members with options regarding organ donation as a preliminary step before a formal explanation. It concluded that the expertise it has cultivated can be applied to the operations of a new entity.